Secure land and resource rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities are linked to reduced deforestation, carbon emissions, conflict, land grabs, and increased biodiversity, and better development and environmental outcomes. Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities manage 22% of the total carbon in forests and 50% of the world’s lands, but only have legal government recognition of 10% of these lands. And while the planet warms and the sea level rises, governments, corporations, and private investors are grabbing millions of hectares of “idle” forest land, causing involuntary displacement, the erosion of ecosystems, and the destruction of tropical forests, our planet’s most vital carbon sinks.